Genre

Historical Fiction

Audience

Adult

Author’s Worldview

Catholic

Year Published

2023

Themes

Redemption, Southeast Asian history, Adventure, Cultural heritage, Christian conversion, War, The Philippines, Filipino Culture, Filipino History, Filipino Catholics

 

Reviewed by

A.R.K. Watson

Robin Sebolino introduces us to the world of the Philippine Archipelago around the late 16th century in Vassals of the Valley. The novel follows the story of Kalag, a former pirate, looking to settle in a stable society and find peace rather than sail from place to place and continue to plunder through violent means. When we meet Kalag, he lives in a hut in the mountains more than a day’s journey to the nearest lowland settlement. With the help of his indebted servants, he plans to depart to find more fruitful land and the stability of a larger civilization. The leader of the mountain settlement, however, unleashes vicious punishments on anyone caught trying to leave, and Kalag’s sister refuses to run away with him, remaining loyal to the mountain leader—a decision that will prove fateful.

Despite the obstacles in his way, Kalag manages to escape, but his past continues to haunt him in various ways. No longer a swashbuckling pirate, Kalag quits plundering, yet still holds onto his bolo machetes. In his new home in the valley, an ancient village of Christian converts operating under a native ruler, Kalag endures various challenges while also battling his previous sins. Even after converting to Catholicism and changing his name, Kalag still isn’t sure his new religion can provide the solace he seeks. Can he start over, stay out of trouble and find the tranquility he desires? His adventures take readers for an enjoyable journey into a Southeast Asian civilization with a rich history of trade and development. 

Sebolino weaves together a story of ancient villages and Christian conversion beside a strong narrative of a man seeking peace and struggling to find it. While there are some plot elements that could use clearer description, Vassals of the Valley paints a vibrant portrait of a fertile Philippine landscape as its people transition into life as vassals of the Spanish crown. Sebolino depicts this setting as a complex political and economic environment in which natives, immigrants, missionaries and converts all attempt to navigate a new way of life. His rich descriptions stand in stark contrast to popular depictions of this time in Filipino history, which cast it as a dark era. Through the journey of an interesting main character, Sebolino explores the intricacies of colonialism among the islands of Luzon.

The dialogue, short and to the point, manages to show the humor Kalag maintains throughout his struggles. Sebolino’s straightforward prose keeps the story engrossed in the main character’s exploits, while also revealing the complications involved in establishing nascent governments and contributing to the spread of the Catholic religion. Such a writing style that is plain and to the point may not appeal to all readers; however, although the story starts slow, Sebolino manages to create suspense and build intrigue by steadily uncovering details of Kalag’s journey and his personality. Kalag’s love for his family, his chosen home, and his new faith shines through and propels the story forward amongst the back-drop of a transitioning region. 

In addition to Catholics readers, non-Catholic Christians and non-believers interested in historical novels about the history of Southeast Asia may enjoy and learn from this story. The novel is not moralizing, but instead illustrates how the beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church and Renaissance Spain contributed both culturally and politically to a fragmented group of islands. Violence and discussions of torture are part of the story but are not graphically described. Therefore, readers who do not prefer violence may want to take note. 

If you enjoy a story that spotlights an entertaining protagonist on a redemptive quest or a character driven historical novel sprinkled with a bit of political intrigue, then you may find this novel satisfying. Anyone who has ever questioned their true motives or aspects of their faith can relate to Kalag as he tries to balance doing what’s right with finding his own peace and freedom. Vassals of the Valley is an informative and entertaining story about a part of Filipino history rarely told.

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